The Act Utilitarianism And Social Contract Theory

The actions that Jean undertook were done in an attempt to increase overall happiness for himself and Pierre. Im the process he attempted to reduce pain and suffering by impersonating a medical professional, a doctor, in order to get the prescription filled. The actions that Jean undertook, while saving a life, were unauthorized because he is not certified as a medical professional. Despite the unauthorized nature of Jean’s actions, his actions can be justified through numerous ethical arguments. These arguments include: Kantism, Act Utilitarianism, Rule Utilitarianism, and Social Contract Theory. These of these theories would be used to justify the actions in various ways from the categorical imperative of Kantism, to the balancing of benefits and harms with Act Utilitarianism. Immanuel Kant’s theory, Kantism, states that an action is good if it can pass the categorical imperative, that is to say that if everyone were to follow an action would it come out with a positive or negative outcome. The famous idea what was proposed by Immanuel Kant was to see if suicide could be justified using the categorical imperative. He found that it could not be justified because if everyone was to commit suicide then it would lead to the extinction of humanity, which would thus be unethical. The theory of Rule-Utilitarianism they view the act itself as being either ethical or unethical rather than the rule as a whole. An example of this would be whether or not stopping at a stopShow MoreRelatedMoral, Ethical, And Ethical Theories980 Words   |  4 PagesEthical theories often conflict with one another. It is hardly ever true that both theories agree with one another. Same is the case for Jean and Pierre. 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An ethical theory is developed within an individual while he or she is growing up. Furthermore, that child will develop moral standards of how to behave, talk and communicate because of the influence of his family, his religion and his community (13). 2. According to Velasquez, utilitarianism is a view where actions and policies are evaluated